Spaceports for the launches will be located in Cornwall, Wales, and Scotland
UK government paves the way for the launch of commercial satellites and rockets from the country’s soil. (Credit: Crown copyright)
The UK government is set to bring in new regulations for removing the barrier to space exploration by enabling the launch of commercial satellites and rockets from the country for the first time, starting from 2022.
The UK Space Agency and the Civil Aviation Authority which have developed the regulations said that spaceports for the launches have been planned to be located in Cornwall, Wales, and Scotland.
According to the departments, satellite launches in the future will enhance the UK’s access to data and communications. Besides, they will help revolutionise satellite navigation, earth observation, and other services.
The British government is also expecting space exploration to help it handle climate change and other global environmental issues.
The new space industry regulations follow the publishing of the commercial spaceflight consultation response by the government in March 2021 after seeking opinions on their operability and effectiveness.
UK Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said: “This is a pivotal moment for our spaceflight ambitions. Since the start of the spaceflight programme in 2017, we have been clear that we want to be the first country to launch into orbit from Europe.
“The laying of these regulations puts us firmly on track to see the first UK launches take place from 2022, unlocking a new era in commercial spaceflight for all 4 corners of our nation.”
The new legislation for satellites and rockets launches from UK soil will come into effect this summer. It is expected to help in fuelling the development of commercial spaceflight technologies, from conventional rockets to high-altitude balloons and spaceplanes, said the UK government.
Furthermore, the UK government anticipates seeing the start of new and emerging space activities, which include sub-orbital space tourism. Eventually, the government expects to see hypersonic flight and other new transport systems that will significantly cut down aviation travel times.
UK Science Minister Amanda Solloway said: “Continuing to grow our launch capability will help bring jobs and economic benefits across the UK. The Space Industry Regulations we’ve tabled today will create a supportive, attractive and safe environment for commercial spaceflight.
“Today marks another crucial milestone that will enable the first launches from British soil in 2022 and make UK commercial spaceflight a reality.”
The British government had previously awarded grants totalling around £40m for establishing commercial vertical and horizontal small satellite launches from the country’s spaceports.